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Home > Brewery Associationof Japan > Differrence in the definition of "Beer" and "Happoshu"
Differrence in the definition of "Beer" and "Happoshu"
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  The difference in the definition of "beer" and "happoshu" (sparkling, low malt beverage) derives from the "type of liquor" classification of the Liquor Tax Law, according to two conditions, namely, (1) the raw materials used, and (2) the ratio of malt used.

To be classified as beer, ingredients are limited to malt, hops, rice, corn, kaoliang, potato, starch, or sugar, as defined under "beer" in the Liquor Tax Law, and the ratio of malt contained should be greater than 67%.

The classification of a liquor as "happoshu" occurs when an ingredient other than malt, hops, rice, corn, kaoliang, potato, starch, or sugar is used, or if the malt ratio is less than 67%. The liquor tax for happoshu is set in the three stages corresponding to the ratio of malt contained, so that the tax for happoshu with a malt ratio of less than 50% becomes much less than the tax for beer.